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FrameTranslations from the Zohar by David
Rosenberg
For quite a number of years already, the poet David Rosenberg
has been our most innovative translator of Biblical and Pre-Biblical
Literature. His most celebrated translation was The
Book of J, but The Poet's Bible,
The Lost Book Of Paradise, and
The Book Of David have all been
integral, too, in the reconstruction of a Jewish (and an ecological)
mythopoetics. Now he's come up with Dreams
Of Being Eaten Alive: The Literary Core of the Kabbalah,
a new translation of The Zohar, the key text in the Jewish Kabbalah.
That work is forthcoming from Harmony Books. "Dreams Of Being
Eaten Alive", the book's title piece, follows here.
How does the existence of such a text in English reshape our foundational
poetic investments in Adam, in Eve, in the Serpent, in coitus
and in onanism?
Leonard
Schwartz
***
Dreams of Being Eaten Alive
Adam entered blithely, hardly knowing it was the ancient serpent,
a silent, screaming temptation. His desire rose to her siren;
he lowered himself to the strumpet. (1)
*
Adam did not realize he had never before seen her. Thinking she
was a mateshe had the soft voice of Evehe was not
careful. She appeared as a creation for him, a spirit visiting
him in sleep. (2)
*
Meanwhile, he avoided intercourse with Eve. In his sleep, however,
he continued to be visited by female spirits, and union with them
bore ghosts and demons. (3)
*
One night, his undergarment wet, Adam removed it and reentered
his bedsuddenly a bed of water, a trap. When Eve appeared
she removed his covers. Distressedshe was fully dressedhe
dared not think of his own nakedness. Frozen by embarrassment,
he sunk deeply down, covering himself again to the neck.
She was exquisitely clothed, as if an actress in the first drama.
He was beguiled by memory come to life, a light slap in the face,
a first kiss. She spoke curvaceously, her mouth a newly discovered
fruit. His thought became froth there, leaving him speechless,
lipreading. Then a fear of deafness followed; he could feel his
hairline recede, crawling up his skull. He was confined in a place
that felt well-like (he whose place had been everywhere) and he
was unmanned.
Yet unbroken, wild, his yearning cut a swath to herout and
away from a fear to be breathing his last, to be turning to dust.
(4)
*
Observe a secret beyond secrets: it erupts from a blazing noon
in Adam's mind, exudes from the wine dregs Isaac would drinkfrom
both, a mottled fungus appears. Rose-red, it is all rose: male
and female in one. As a flame, it unfolds in many directions of
time, from Adam forward to Isaac.
On the other side of that noon, the male is called Samael, his
mate a part of him, within. On the pure side it is the same, a
reflection: the male and female locked in embrace. Samael's female
is named Serpent, siren woman. At the end of all flesh she is
known to lie in waiting, on a body's last day she is waiting to
be entered. Together, they are the limits of contempt locked in
one embrace: the male spirit is subtle, the female distracted
in many directions, lying on many pathsbut locked to the
male in spirit.
See it clearly: the couple were one, as if fastened to the same
rock in an ancient frescoand the rock had been through a
weathering process, leaving it smooth-looking, the movement of
their coupling almost imperceptible. He advanced his hands over
her body slowly, as if annointing her.
In their movement, they seemed under a mushroom-colored coverlet,
their limbs braided together.
They appearednew wine in old bottlesa fermenting color.
As their entwined figures wobbled, a shuddering wave appeared
to flow over them.
As if the organ of the brain could be imagined to conceive, a
vine rises from the gravebed: its flowers the unspoken words,
a language of Samael's spirits, accusing. The entire aspect appears
designed by a man absorbedbut without hands, embracing it
in his mind. Meanwhile, a pain builds in Adam that Isaac feels
as he sleeps, a stimulation, a hemorrhaging: he wanted to wake,
to be thereto stop it and announce his presence, master
of this shame.
At the climax, the spirit was released and Adam saw Isaac's offspring,
two sons embracing in struggle. There, in his own graveAdam
could see into time, past the flowers, beyond the lichen, as if
a womb had opened and contained all the words that would be spoken.
(5)
*
Isaac's old bones did not look as if they could hold up a father
of young children, and similarly, Rebecca appeared to have travelled
too far down nature's path to bear children. When pregnant seven
months, she wished that the curse of childlessness had not been
withdrawn. The pain was appalling: the twin sons had begun their
life's-worth of duellingto the death, it would seem. Samael
worked through Esau, who would have cut off Jacob in his mother's
womb. (6)
*
Now return: Adam and Eve are still in Paradise when Samael, with
a little boy in tow, accosts Eve. "Would you mind merely keeping
an eye on my son?" he asks her. "I will soon return." Eve agrees.
Returning from a walk in Paradise, Adam follows the piercing squeals
of the child back to Eve.
"It is Samael's," she tells a vexed Adam. His anxiety increases
along with the screams of the little one, which grow unbearably
violent. Beside himself, Adam delivers a blow that kills the youngster
then and there. Yet its body continues to wail at a fever pitch,
monstrous groans that do not stop when Adam cuts the corpse into
bits.
Then Adam cooked the pieces of flesh and bone that remained, to
wipe out this fiend. Together with Eve, he ate all that was left.
They had hardly finished when Samael called for his son. Denying
any knowledge of his son, the culprits were protesting their innocence
when suddenly a louder voice cried out from within their stomachs
to silence them: it was the dead boy's voice come straight from
their hearts, his words directed to Samael.
"Leave me, now that I've pierced the hearts of both Adam and Eve.
I remain in their hearts forever, and in their children's hearts,
their children's childrenuntil the last generation I abide
here." (7)
*
Up and down Lilith went until she reached the baby-faced cherubs.
She would not budge from them, longing to assume their shape,
to never leave. The divine one blessed us in wresting her away,
forcing her down below. Then he created Adam and his partner,
and when Lilith saw Eve attached to Adam's backtheir beauty
reflecting perfectionshe flew up again, longing to behold
the baby faces.
Yet the celestial gatekeepers blocked her, and the divine one
in his blessing scolded, casting her down toward the bottom of
the sea. She was living there until the day of Adam and Eve's
contempt.
At that time, the divine one in his blessing brought her up from
the sea, to rule over the baby faces of mankind: for their father's
sin they are already sentenced. Pacing the earth back and forth,
she finds the place of the Garden, and there at the gates she
sees the guardian cherubsand then the blazing sword. There
she abides, near the essence of her origin.
When Cain is born, Lilith wanted to (but could not) attach herself
to him, so she turned to him to accept his penetration, bearing
demons and spirits. Adam himself ejaculated with female spirits
for a hundred and thirty years, when Naamah was born. She is the
one who strays about at night, agitating the sleeping sons of
men until they are stained with their own semen. (7b)
*
A child was born of Isaac's dream and nocturnal emission. Rebecca
did not know of it. The secret consumed Isaac; he couldn't sleep.
Finally, he planned to tell Rebecca at a dinner arranged for themselves
in private (he ordered a stew prepared).
"What is this dinner for?" she asked.
"I have a story to share," he answered. "A tale long growing in
my dreams, until now it consumes me.
"A woman approached as I was reading the Garden story in the scroll.
I was thinking of the serpent, his intelligence, how much like
a womanin the dream. 'Subtle,' I was thinking, and then
the woman appeared. As if she had been in the corner all along,
too shy to speak, I thought. Yet she spoke freely, smooth-tongued.
'You, scrollworm,' she whispered, 'I can read your mind. You were
meditating on Samael, and I was drawn to you.'
"I found her irresistable. She emptied my mind by fascination,
and then took over. I thought: for the first time I know what
it feels like to be a woman. And then I began to laugh, uncontrollably,
and she joined in. 'You see,' she said, 'I read your thoughts,
with no help from philosophy.'
"I became very nervous; it seemed I was trapped in a tent during
a long rain. I looked down and my knuckles were white as they
gripped the scroll handles. I became dizzy, the scene blurred
and then I saw that I gripped her arms, was staring into her facein
place of the scroll. Running through the middle of her foreheadsimilarly,
her china startling dimple, as if it were the crease between
the pages of an opened prayer book. Her face was luminescent,
a halo itself for the defining furrow in the middle, the dimple.
"And thenrain goneand in an instant I was overexposed
in desert sun.
In the grip of this intense moment, I was blind with dread.
"Night after night, she grew familiar to me. All her features
exaggerated in some way: eyes and bosom large; exquisitely small
nose; long, long fingers. I was joined with her, slowly and all
of a suddenI was falling from a great height, so that one
can tell it only by a sinking feeling inside, spirit sucked out
in the cold damp air.
"Then one night, expecting her to appearI didn't bother
even to read further in the scrolla small girl came crawling
on all fours toward me. I stared at this wonder, saw that she
was in all ways like her mother, except without exaggerations.
A model of perfection. Thereupon you came in, Rebecca; your hand
went to your mouth and as the child saw you, she screamed, would
not stop. You did not ask who or from where the girl came. You
began to wheeze, with great groans in rhythm with each louder
shriek of the baby girl, until both of you were red-faced. Finally,
you pushed me with a strange strength, lifted up the infant and
flung her through the open window.
"In the courtyard she continued the screeching; you went down,
returned with her, placed her on the kitchen table and with the
carver lopped off her limbs and sawed through the neck. Yet the
head still wailed, the limbs flailing. All the while I'm frozen
in disbelief, in fear of you; I can't move. You gather up the
pieces, force them into a pot, light the fire, boil them. A calm
comes over you as you cook, adding vegetables and spices. 'Cut
up these vegetables,' you say and I do.
"'Set the table,' you command and I fulfill the order. As we were
eating we drank the new wine.'
At this very moment Isaac looked down at his meal and the wineglass
beside it, then at Rebecca. She continued eating, unfazed by all
he was telling.
"I told you it was not good to practice union while drunk with
the new wine," she said momentarily. "You reproach yourself in
your dreams but I have seen the results; I cannot hide it. I find
your dried seed in the sheets in the morning. If you must have
wineno more than a glass."
As Rebecca put down her fork her brows were knit. "But Isaac,
this is dangerous. You should not think of it. Put it out of your
mind."
Then she gasped. "It was the new wine that made us drunk that
night: this same bright red wine we are drinking," and she flung
her glass to the floor.
Someone knocked. Isaac turned as white as he had imagined himself
in the dream. Rebecca answered the door, found a blind man, hand
cupped to his mouth in a repeated gesture, as if feeding himself.
Food? Was it food he wanted? He made a biting gesture, repeatedly.
She brought food and he caressed a chicken bone with his hand,
did not eat.
A choking scream. "Isaac, what happened?" she exclaimed, returning
to find him sprawled on the couch. "The child, the child," he
murmured. "Tell him to go. Shut the door in his face, hurry."
Then he explained: "It was in my dreams too. The voice of the
girl tore at my heart like a daughter; I couldn't ignore itabandoned
like my own daughter. A voice from the stew kept speaking, in
a low murmur: 'I have lost my heart and you will lose yours. To
the end of days, the end of all flesh, all living hearts must
be brokena piece broken off and eaten, sticking in your
throat.'
"I woke up, couldn't fall back asleep, could not even swallow.
That is why you heard me many times going out for water."
Rebecca groaned and clung to Isaac, these old ones twined together
as ancient vines. (8)
*
"You looked forward to the death of Adam, to make his wife your
bride. I make you enemy to woman, enmity bound between your seed
and hers." And the angels were made the bearers of this sentence.
They came down from heaven to chop off his hands, his feet. So
wild was his pain, screams of torment were heard from one end
of the world to the other. (9)
*
Soon Rebecca was noticeably ready, and then gave birth to twins.
Isaac was almost blind, so Rebecca read to him. Then, in bed once
again, they clung together in union.
Jacob climbed down from his crib and crawled toward his parents'
bedroom, where he heard their whispers. Closer, he heard his mother's
whimpers coming from the bed; then he saw his father above her,
thrashing. He sunk back on his knees, transfixed with fear.
A low moaning now came from his mother. Jacob pulled in his head,
touching his forehead to the floor. He heard the wheezing and
pummeling of his father grow louder, the bed creaking as though
it would break.
What had his mother done to deserve this? Why did she not cry
out for help? She began to gasp for breath; Jacob feared for his
life. His father would beat him also, and for having spent time
at her breast he would be killed. He tried to look away, raised
his elbows over his head, then buried his face in the matted carpet,
his hands clasped tightly together.
Now his mother's breath came in little shouts. Soon she would
be dead, he thought. Jacob wanted to scream, to howl, but he was
afraid his father would murder him on the spot. He tried to back
out of the room, though his legs did not want to move, as if locked,
and as if his head was joined to the floor.
How could such force be left in the frail body of his father?
Jacob 's body trembled as he heard the sudden love cries of his
mother, warm, high-pitched, as if they were his own crying out
in his sleep. He burst into great sobs, drowning out his parents
dying murmurs. They jumped from the bed as if the clumsy vines
of their exhausted embrace were chopped asunder. (10)
*
When Jacob grew into a boy, his father Isaac heard a command that
his meek son Jacob be married to a Canaanite priestess. It came
in a low voice that made Issac shiverso thoroughly intimate
with him. It was as if the voice were within, his own, his father's.
Then he identified it in panic: the disembodied, guttural voice
from the stew.
Jacob followed a strange song out into the fields. He told his
father the story of this voice. Fearing it was the same siren
song, a shaken Issac sent his son to fetch his older brothers,
who were pasturing the flocks near Dothan.
On his way, Jacob felt the singer pursuing, as a magnet is drawn
to the truth. The descant trailed him; he went hurriedly, stumbling
over a stone here and there, as if lost in listening. So clear
the air became, he imagined the earth smell of her hair. (11)
*
Dressed up like a fancy whore, she waits gaudily for men drawn
to her, standing by crossroads and highway corners. As a man accosts
her, she hugs him with fondling kisses, then mixes her cheap wine
with venom for him. Now he has drunk and forgotten his journey
in order to pursue her. She sees he has left the way of truth
to come with her and now removes the showy mask and costume: she
dissolves the disguises this man has swallowed.
Here is the masquerade by which mankind is seduced: her hair is
long, red like a lily; her face white and pink; six pendants hang
at her ears; her bed is made of Egyptian flax; all the ornaments
of the East encircle her neck; her mouth is shaped like a tiny
door, beautified with cosmetic; her tongue is sharp like a sword;
her words smooth as oil; her lips beautiful, dripping lily-red,
sweetened with all the sweetnesses in the world; she is dressed
in purple, cloaked in thirty-nine items of finery.
So the man has followed her, consumed her cup of wine, and entered
her wanton arms, fully enchanted with her. What does she do? While
he sleeps in her bed she goes up to heaven to accuse him. Warrant
in hand, she comes down to watch the man awake. He is eager to
fondle her familiarly, but as she removes her clothes, out steps
a ferocious warrior in an armor of blazing fire: a vision of dread
that seizes body and soul. Full of gaping eyes, this other holds
a sharpened sword with drops of venom suspended and dripping from
it. He kills the man, throws him into the abysmal pit. (12)
*
He was in a trance. His head seemed to levitate above his body
as she came from behind, so that he backed into her, or fell backward.
The notes of her syllables entered in one ear and exited the other
in perfect order. His hands felt silky against her smooth skin,
yet he could not tell where she was, beneath or behind, his hands
groping along bald air.
He heard somethingdeep sobs, or was it cackling? Where was
he? Yes, a cackling, and in his hands, hair.
And he began to understand: she was grunting in a vernacular he
had learned as a child and almost forgotten, barely knew, a rural
accent that struck a deep chord in him: a childhood and its innocent
dreams lost. She was the instrument of it, mocking human brevity
in hoarse lullabies of death. In his arms he held a skeleton.
The hair in his hands was soft and greasy as worms: she had dissolved.
His eyes reopened, he saw the house he was truly within; a pit
opened within him, a deflowered garden. He was mated to her, found
himself standing in bilein a liquid, pulsing grave. Then
his mind began to levitate, his body an empty bag in her arms.
He found himself above ground, on the lip of the pit. The sun
shone, and then a shadow fell over him. He turned to faceher
face again, restored in a man's body. "You are a two-faced Jacob,"
the other was saying. "You have sent me up into the moonlight
from below."
Her male countenance was deformed by fury; all face was lost.
Yet what did he do, what offense? The virile one flew at Jacob
with a weight as if dropped from heaven. He rose quickly like
a dead actor from the stage, found grim strength in himself. His
body appeared to mimic the other's, as if lip-reading with all
his limbs. They grappled evenly for a long time, back and forth.
From a distance they seemed a single otherworldly figure acting
out the telling of a portentous war.
The virile one spewed impenetrable sounds of labor as Jacob opposed
him in a standoff, matching his every maneuver. Neither could
the virile one overpower Jacob, nor overcome his own indignation
at the light of day. (13)
*
He saw all through the rich facade of her house, withdrew himself
after entering. Samael, her mate, was shamed, came down to pin
him there, but he could not dim the perception's power. (14)
*
First, it happened: "My father," Isaac asked Abraham...
Meanwhile, Samael approached the Patriarch Abraham, chastising
him: "Old man, what are you doing? Are you crazy? How can you
go off to kill a son with whom you were blessed when a hundred
years old?"
"I will go even this far," said Abraham.
"But if He puts before you an even greater test, how much can
you stand?" asked Samael.
"I will go even farther," he said.
"Tomorrow he will tell you, 'You are a murderer, a guilty man.'"
"I will be content," he answered.
Getting nowhere with Abraham, Samael turned to Isaac: "A mournful
mother's son you are. He goes off to kill you."
"I accept my fate," he answered.
"So all the superior tunics your mother made for you will become
the despised Ishmael's, as a reward?" (15)
*
Samael rode his mate, Lilith, through the night; he on her serpentine
back, she curling her tail around him, holding him firmly there.
In his ear she curled her tongue, whispering to him the happiness
she felt: their son had found his way to the heart of the human.
"Yet there is something I must tell you," Samael said later to
Lilith. "The boy will never be seen again." Lilith was astonished,
wounded; it had not occured to her that Samael could give up their
son forever. She wailed, legs coiling around Samael as if to strangle
him. "This you did for the love of Eve. For my part, I will entertain
every man I might, until the last man at time's endwhere
my boy waits for me, in him." (16)
*
Now Sarah took Isaac into her bed, with caresses and soothings,
binding him to the promises of devotion she desired, until it
was morning. Then Sarah came out to the road where Abraham and
Isaac were preparing to leave, walking beside them when they mounted.
"Return to the tent," they ordered her. Hearing these words come
also from her son Isaac hurt Sarah deeply; then Abraham wept with
her, and then Isaac too, making a great weepingto which
the wails of the servants who went with them were piercingly added.
Now Sarah grasped hold of Isaac, pulling him toward her, her arms
wrapping around him.
"Who is it who knows if I will ever see you again?" Sarah sobbed.
"Who can tell me this is not the last day?" (17)
*
from the Zohar
translated by David Rosenberg
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